Devan
28-12-2006, 07:30 AM
Selamat Pagi All..
sekedar investment outlook selama 2006 versi UBS Group - Private Bank -..
Buat bahan pertimbangan :D
Dev
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The 10 most successful investment strategies in 2006
By Michael Benz | 18 December 2006
Our Private Bank of the Year, UBS, discusses the best investments you could have made in 2006.
What makes a successful investment strategy? Is it the ability to spot an unfashionable stock just before it comes into vogue? Is it the vision to identify an emerging market and use it as the basis for a long-term gamble? Is it the patience to construct and nurture a diversified portfolio with relatively risk-free returns?
The answers are as varied. In the pages ahead, we look at the investment strategies that have paid the richest dividends in terms of return in 2006. They are the investment manoeuvres that we have recommended to our clients, the initiatives we have suggested to maximise their holdings.
advertisement
Not every strategy suits every individual. Some will suit none, while others will suit some but only in the context of a broader portfolio that matches their circumstances and lifestyle. What this article illustrates, however, is the way an intelligent and well-researched tactical investment can have a strong positive impact on a strategically diversified portfolio.
Without the strategies, even the most careful investment can flounder. As the Chinese general Sun Tzu, author of the Art of War, wrote. “Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory. Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.”
EQUITIES
1 Global Equity Markets. In 2006, year-to-date, global equity markets have risen by around 6.2%, and look set to underperform full-year 2005’s total return of 16.3%.
At the beginning of the year, UBS put an overweight recommendation on the equity markets of the EMU, Switzerland and the UK while advising a more cautious approach toward Japanese equities, which were expensively valued and had only limited scope for further earnings growth. Europe’s equity markets have outperformed its peers, such as the US which is up 9%, rising 15% year-todate.
Also, Switzerland and the UK showed high returns with 15% and 10% respectively. In stark contrast, Japan is up only 3%, a steep decline from the 45% rise posted at the end of 2005.
In Europe, consumer staples and telecoms performed strongly, rising 11%. UBS rated both sectors with “overweight” at the beginning of the year and believes that at current valuations, Eurozone equities remain attractively priced. On a global sector level we see that financials, which were our largest “overweight” recommendation, is the second best performing sector after utilities and increased by 14%.
2 Emerging Markets and Asian Equities. Emerging market equities have so far outperformed global equity markets’ average, rising 13%. But when compared to the last three years of annual gains of between 26-56%, it looks less impressive.
High growth in Asia and thus high earnings growth kept valuations at fair levels despite the price increase on stock markets. Investors would have benefited from the impressive performance of the Chinese stock market which was up 35%.
UBS’ Asian Equity Portfolio, a discretionary portfolio of Asia ex-Japan stocks, returned an estimated +15.9% year-to-date on a gross basis. This was an actively managed offering with investments in individual securities, best of breed investment funds, hedge funds and structured products. Investments in equities and investment funds were made within the Asia ex-Japan region, whilst money market instruments and alternative investments were also made worldwide. The mandate’s objective was to maximise asset growth in the long term and since it was our most volatile discretionary investment strategy, it was suitable for capital-gain oriented investors seeking an optimised and diversified portfolio within the region.
FIXED INCOME
3 Emerging Market Debt. Early in 2006 clients were encouraged to participate in Argentina’s debt restructuring and to ride the country’s recovery story by purchasing the country’s US dollar external debt as well as restructured bank debt. Thanks to Argentina’s growing economy, much-improved government fiscal accounts and low short-term debt servicing requirements this strategy proved to be extremely successful. Argentina’s US dollar bond prices shot up an impressive 27% September year-to-date with the Argentina par 2038 bond providing the highest returns – a stunning 33% total return.
Clients willing to assume emerging market currency risk were advised to profit from Brazil’s improving fiscal and macroeconomic environment. Specifically, clients were encouraged to invest in local-currency bonds in Brazil in order to take advantage of high and falling interest rates coupled with an appreciating currency. Many clients did heed the advice and invested in BRL-denominated eurobonds whose cashflows all settle in US dollars. BRL bonds had a September year-to-date US dollar return of 21.5%.
NON-TRADITIONAL ASSET CLASSES
4 Commodities. Commodities year-to-date have experienced losses of around 11% if one takes the GS Commodity Index on total return basis. This can be attributed mainly to the energy sector, and more specifically, natural gas. Despite the increase of spot prices in many commodities, most of the underlings are in a contango term-structure (futures prices are higher than spot), thus exhibiting negative roll yields.
Big winners on this asset class were base metals, which reflected the firm demand and supply bottlenecks and precious metals, which benefited from gold's performance due to geopolitical tensions, inflation fears and currency uncertainties.
The UBS Multi-Manager Alternative Commodities Fund offers a different angle to investing in commodities via a hedge fund approach. Rather than long exposure to commodity prices or indices, the fund invested in hedge fund managers who utilised various investment styles and strategies in physical (spot and futures) and financial commodities (commodity related equities). Because the underlying managers could go long and short, the fund’s performance (up 14% at the end of September) was lowly correlated to most commodity indices while at the same time delivered good risk-adjusted returns.
5 Listed Real Estate. The global real estate market experienced a strong performance of up to 20% year-to-date. UBS forecasted at the beginning of the year that 2006 was going to be a good year for real estate returns. Investments in continental Europe have so far yielded the most, with gains of 30%. Japan however has experienced gains of 5%.
There were several reasons for this nice development: high real estate demand from investors caused risk premiums to decline. Worldwide, physical real estate markets were showing signs of recovery with rising rents, particularly in markets for office space. The interest rate movements at the long end supported markets or at least did not affect them negatively.
The UBS Global Property Fund was a strategic real estate offering for investors looking for diversification from traditional asset classes through exposure to physical properties globally. It was important to view the allocation to real estates in a portfolio context. The low correlation to other asset classes and the fact that real estates were generally a good inflation hedge made it a good diversification agent.
CONVERTIBLES
6 Convertible Bonds. Bond investors were rewarded if they were exposed to the right credit. US and EMU high yield corporate bonds did relatively well, as default rates remained low. US high yield credit returns are at around 6.8% while their European counterparts yielded 7.1%. Since the beginning of 2006, global convertible bonds posted a total return in excess of 8% of US dollar-based investors on a currency-hedged basis. Particularly strong performance resulted among European convertibles. US convertibles evolved in line with the global average, while Japanese convertibles barely provided any return at all.
The behaviour of convertible returns was largely dictated by the trends in the underlying equity markets. Unsurprisingly, the regional differences among convertibles this year have mirrored the strong equity performance in the Eurozone and the weak Japanese equity market. In addition, as the value of the conversion option embedded in convertible bonds reacts positively to equity market volatility, the slight increase in volatility since the beginning of the year has provided a marginal positive contribution to the performance of convertibles in the US and Europe.
sekedar investment outlook selama 2006 versi UBS Group - Private Bank -..
Buat bahan pertimbangan :D
Dev
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The 10 most successful investment strategies in 2006
By Michael Benz | 18 December 2006
Our Private Bank of the Year, UBS, discusses the best investments you could have made in 2006.
What makes a successful investment strategy? Is it the ability to spot an unfashionable stock just before it comes into vogue? Is it the vision to identify an emerging market and use it as the basis for a long-term gamble? Is it the patience to construct and nurture a diversified portfolio with relatively risk-free returns?
The answers are as varied. In the pages ahead, we look at the investment strategies that have paid the richest dividends in terms of return in 2006. They are the investment manoeuvres that we have recommended to our clients, the initiatives we have suggested to maximise their holdings.
advertisement
Not every strategy suits every individual. Some will suit none, while others will suit some but only in the context of a broader portfolio that matches their circumstances and lifestyle. What this article illustrates, however, is the way an intelligent and well-researched tactical investment can have a strong positive impact on a strategically diversified portfolio.
Without the strategies, even the most careful investment can flounder. As the Chinese general Sun Tzu, author of the Art of War, wrote. “Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory. Tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat.”
EQUITIES
1 Global Equity Markets. In 2006, year-to-date, global equity markets have risen by around 6.2%, and look set to underperform full-year 2005’s total return of 16.3%.
At the beginning of the year, UBS put an overweight recommendation on the equity markets of the EMU, Switzerland and the UK while advising a more cautious approach toward Japanese equities, which were expensively valued and had only limited scope for further earnings growth. Europe’s equity markets have outperformed its peers, such as the US which is up 9%, rising 15% year-todate.
Also, Switzerland and the UK showed high returns with 15% and 10% respectively. In stark contrast, Japan is up only 3%, a steep decline from the 45% rise posted at the end of 2005.
In Europe, consumer staples and telecoms performed strongly, rising 11%. UBS rated both sectors with “overweight” at the beginning of the year and believes that at current valuations, Eurozone equities remain attractively priced. On a global sector level we see that financials, which were our largest “overweight” recommendation, is the second best performing sector after utilities and increased by 14%.
2 Emerging Markets and Asian Equities. Emerging market equities have so far outperformed global equity markets’ average, rising 13%. But when compared to the last three years of annual gains of between 26-56%, it looks less impressive.
High growth in Asia and thus high earnings growth kept valuations at fair levels despite the price increase on stock markets. Investors would have benefited from the impressive performance of the Chinese stock market which was up 35%.
UBS’ Asian Equity Portfolio, a discretionary portfolio of Asia ex-Japan stocks, returned an estimated +15.9% year-to-date on a gross basis. This was an actively managed offering with investments in individual securities, best of breed investment funds, hedge funds and structured products. Investments in equities and investment funds were made within the Asia ex-Japan region, whilst money market instruments and alternative investments were also made worldwide. The mandate’s objective was to maximise asset growth in the long term and since it was our most volatile discretionary investment strategy, it was suitable for capital-gain oriented investors seeking an optimised and diversified portfolio within the region.
FIXED INCOME
3 Emerging Market Debt. Early in 2006 clients were encouraged to participate in Argentina’s debt restructuring and to ride the country’s recovery story by purchasing the country’s US dollar external debt as well as restructured bank debt. Thanks to Argentina’s growing economy, much-improved government fiscal accounts and low short-term debt servicing requirements this strategy proved to be extremely successful. Argentina’s US dollar bond prices shot up an impressive 27% September year-to-date with the Argentina par 2038 bond providing the highest returns – a stunning 33% total return.
Clients willing to assume emerging market currency risk were advised to profit from Brazil’s improving fiscal and macroeconomic environment. Specifically, clients were encouraged to invest in local-currency bonds in Brazil in order to take advantage of high and falling interest rates coupled with an appreciating currency. Many clients did heed the advice and invested in BRL-denominated eurobonds whose cashflows all settle in US dollars. BRL bonds had a September year-to-date US dollar return of 21.5%.
NON-TRADITIONAL ASSET CLASSES
4 Commodities. Commodities year-to-date have experienced losses of around 11% if one takes the GS Commodity Index on total return basis. This can be attributed mainly to the energy sector, and more specifically, natural gas. Despite the increase of spot prices in many commodities, most of the underlings are in a contango term-structure (futures prices are higher than spot), thus exhibiting negative roll yields.
Big winners on this asset class were base metals, which reflected the firm demand and supply bottlenecks and precious metals, which benefited from gold's performance due to geopolitical tensions, inflation fears and currency uncertainties.
The UBS Multi-Manager Alternative Commodities Fund offers a different angle to investing in commodities via a hedge fund approach. Rather than long exposure to commodity prices or indices, the fund invested in hedge fund managers who utilised various investment styles and strategies in physical (spot and futures) and financial commodities (commodity related equities). Because the underlying managers could go long and short, the fund’s performance (up 14% at the end of September) was lowly correlated to most commodity indices while at the same time delivered good risk-adjusted returns.
5 Listed Real Estate. The global real estate market experienced a strong performance of up to 20% year-to-date. UBS forecasted at the beginning of the year that 2006 was going to be a good year for real estate returns. Investments in continental Europe have so far yielded the most, with gains of 30%. Japan however has experienced gains of 5%.
There were several reasons for this nice development: high real estate demand from investors caused risk premiums to decline. Worldwide, physical real estate markets were showing signs of recovery with rising rents, particularly in markets for office space. The interest rate movements at the long end supported markets or at least did not affect them negatively.
The UBS Global Property Fund was a strategic real estate offering for investors looking for diversification from traditional asset classes through exposure to physical properties globally. It was important to view the allocation to real estates in a portfolio context. The low correlation to other asset classes and the fact that real estates were generally a good inflation hedge made it a good diversification agent.
CONVERTIBLES
6 Convertible Bonds. Bond investors were rewarded if they were exposed to the right credit. US and EMU high yield corporate bonds did relatively well, as default rates remained low. US high yield credit returns are at around 6.8% while their European counterparts yielded 7.1%. Since the beginning of 2006, global convertible bonds posted a total return in excess of 8% of US dollar-based investors on a currency-hedged basis. Particularly strong performance resulted among European convertibles. US convertibles evolved in line with the global average, while Japanese convertibles barely provided any return at all.
The behaviour of convertible returns was largely dictated by the trends in the underlying equity markets. Unsurprisingly, the regional differences among convertibles this year have mirrored the strong equity performance in the Eurozone and the weak Japanese equity market. In addition, as the value of the conversion option embedded in convertible bonds reacts positively to equity market volatility, the slight increase in volatility since the beginning of the year has provided a marginal positive contribution to the performance of convertibles in the US and Europe.